Fly Ash, Slag, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans, Chapter 3
2021-8-9 · Fly Ash, Slag, Silica Fume, and Natural Pozzolans Fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, silica fume, and natural pozzolans, such as calcined shale, calcined clay or metakaolin, are materials that, when used in conjunc-tion with portland or blended cement, contribute to the properties of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or