Environmental Impacts of Graphite Recycling from Spent ...
supply chain of natural graphite is also at risk.7,13 Indeed, the mass of graphite takes around 15−20% by weight of batteries powering electric vehicles, accounting for nearly ∼10% of the economic value of the batteries.14 As a result, as for 2020, nearly 456,000 tons of graphite were used for LIBs, with China
